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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Chem Res Toxicol. 2008 Aug 6;21(9):1716–1725. doi: 10.1021/tx800060z

Table 2.

Summary of Dimers Between Intact Globin Chains for in Vitro Samples (RBCs Incubated with DCVCS 0.9–450 μM)

DCVCS as cross-linker without additional monoadducts DCVCS as cross-linker plus following monoadducts

DCVCS DCVCS-GSH DCVCS-Cys
DCVCS 0.9 μM
 Masstheo (Da) 31204 32064 - -
 Massobs (Da) 31207 32065
 Cross-links α1β1+1cl β1β2+1cl+1
DCVCS 4.5 μM
 Masstheo (Da) 31204 31138; 31759 - -
 Massobs (Da) 31205 31140; 31758
 Cross-links α1β1+1cl α1α2+2cl+2; α2β2+1cl+3
DCVCS 9 μM
 Masstheo (Da) 31204 - 31843; 32616 30992
 Massobs (Da) 31206 31840; 32620 30995
 Cross-links α1β1+1cl α1β2+2cl+1; α1β2+1cl+3 α1α1+2cl+1
DCVCS 90 μM
 Masstheo (Da) - 31759; 31138; 31745 31785 31657
 Massobs (Da) 31762; 31138; 31744 31785 31662
 Cross-links α2β2+1cl+3; α1α2+2cl+2; 2β1+1cl+3 α2β1+2cl+1 α1β2+2cl+1
DCVCS 450 μM
 Masstheo (Da) 31204 31759; 31138 - 31657
 Massobs (Da) 31206 31762; 31138 31660
 Cross-links α1β1+1cl α2β2+1cl+3; α1α2+2cl+2 α1β2+2cl+1
a

1cl (+159 Da) = 1 DCVCS cross-linker (between chains), 2cl (+159*2 Da) = 2 DCVCS cross-linkers, 3cl (+159*3 Da) = 3 DCVCS cross-linkers. Cross-links with and without monoadducts are shown. Monoadducts include: DCVCS (+195 Da; +195*2 Da; +195*3 Da), DCVCS-GSH (+466 Da, with up to 3 adducts as described above for DCVCS), DCVCS-Cys (+280 Da, with up to 3 adducts as described above for DCVCS). Example: αβ+1cl+2 defines a cross-link between the stated chains with 1 cross-linker (DCVCS) and 2 monoadducts.