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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2008 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2008 Nov;47(11):1340–1350. doi: 10.1097/CHI.0b013e318185d2ad

Table 1.

Rates of Adolescent Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children Version IV–Y and IV–P Lifetime Psychiatric Disorders, Smoking and Nicotine Dependence by Wave 3 by Sex and Race/Ethnicity

Psychiatric Disorder Total, % Male, % Female, % White, % African American, % Hispanic, %
Anxiety
 Social phobia 3.5 2.4 4.5 4.2 3.0 3.5
 Panic 2.3 1.8 2.8 3.0 0.9 3.0
 Generalized anxiety 2.3 2.1 2.5 2.7 2.1 2.2
 Posttraumatic stress 2.6 0.8a 4.3b** 1.9 1.8 3.8
 Any anxiety 8.3 5.2a 11.0b* 8.7 6.6 9.5
Mood
 Major depression 14.2 9.1a 18.5b* 15.4 11.7 15.4
 Dysthymia 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.3 1.8
 Any mood 14.6 9.4a 19.0b* 15.8 11.7 16.3
Disruptive
 Attention-deficit/hyperactivity 5.4 6.9 4.1 5.7 6.9 3.8
 Oppositional defiant 9.5 8.0 10.8 9.8 11.4 7.7
 Conduct 11.8 13.8 10.1 10.2 14.4 10.7
 Any disruptive 19.6 20.9 18.4 17.8 23.6 17.4
Any psychiatric disorder 31.8 27.1a 35.8b* 31.6 32.4 31.6
Smoking behavior
 Ever smoked 74.8 75.8 74.0 79.7a 70.3b 75.3ab*
 Total sample, N (1,000) (470) (530) (264) (331) (405)
Nicotine dependence (among smokers)
 Ever 1+ criterion 43.9 41.1 46.3 47.0 45.6 40.5
 Ever 3+ criteria 20.5 19.2 21.6 22.1a 26.1a 15.1b*
 Total smokers, N (779) (363) (416) (217) (241) (321)

Note: Within each strata, groups with different superscript letters are significantly different from each other at p level indicated by the Holm procedure, a modified Bonferroni approach. Weighted estimates; unweighted n's.

*

p < .05;

**

p < .01.