Table 1.
Rates of Adolescent Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children Version IV–Y and IV–P Lifetime Psychiatric Disorders, Smoking and Nicotine Dependence by Wave 3 by Sex and Race/Ethnicity
| Psychiatric Disorder | Total, % | Male, % | Female, % | White, % | African American, % | Hispanic, % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anxiety | ||||||
| Social phobia | 3.5 | 2.4 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 3.0 | 3.5 |
| Panic | 2.3 | 1.8 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 0.9 | 3.0 |
| Generalized anxiety | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.1 | 2.2 |
| Posttraumatic stress | 2.6 | 0.8a | 4.3b** | 1.9 | 1.8 | 3.8 |
| Any anxiety | 8.3 | 5.2a | 11.0b* | 8.7 | 6.6 | 9.5 |
| Mood | ||||||
| Major depression | 14.2 | 9.1a | 18.5b* | 15.4 | 11.7 | 15.4 |
| Dysthymia | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 1.8 |
| Any mood | 14.6 | 9.4a | 19.0b* | 15.8 | 11.7 | 16.3 |
| Disruptive | ||||||
| Attention-deficit/hyperactivity | 5.4 | 6.9 | 4.1 | 5.7 | 6.9 | 3.8 |
| Oppositional defiant | 9.5 | 8.0 | 10.8 | 9.8 | 11.4 | 7.7 |
| Conduct | 11.8 | 13.8 | 10.1 | 10.2 | 14.4 | 10.7 |
| Any disruptive | 19.6 | 20.9 | 18.4 | 17.8 | 23.6 | 17.4 |
| Any psychiatric disorder | 31.8 | 27.1a | 35.8b* | 31.6 | 32.4 | 31.6 |
| Smoking behavior | ||||||
| Ever smoked | 74.8 | 75.8 | 74.0 | 79.7a | 70.3b | 75.3ab* |
| Total sample, N ≥ | (1,000) | (470) | (530) | (264) | (331) | (405) |
| Nicotine dependence (among smokers) | ||||||
| Ever 1+ criterion | 43.9 | 41.1 | 46.3 | 47.0 | 45.6 | 40.5 |
| Ever 3+ criteria | 20.5 | 19.2 | 21.6 | 22.1a | 26.1a | 15.1b* |
| Total smokers, N | (779) | (363) | (416) | (217) | (241) | (321) |
Note: Within each strata, groups with different superscript letters are significantly different from each other at p level indicated by the Holm procedure, a modified Bonferroni approach. Weighted estimates; unweighted n's.
p < .05;
p < .01.