. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Oct 1.

Published in final edited form as: J Fam Psychol. 2008 Oct;22(5):725–733. doi: 10.1037/a0013190

Table 1.

Summary of bivariate correlations, means, standard deviations, and internal consistency estimates for study constructs.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Mean (SD)	α
1. G1 years of education	1.0										13.43 (1.01)	---
2. G1 years in poverty	−.10	1.0									0.62 (.94)	---
3. G2 age at parenthood	.05	−.18^*	1.0								21.62 (1.90)	---
4. G2 harsh parenting: Age 2	−.04	.03	−.25^**	1.0							2.40 (1.19)	.90
5. G2 harsh parenting: Age 3	−.07	.10	−.32^**	.60^**	1.0						2.37 (1.25)	.90
6. G2 harsh parenting: Age 4	−.16	−.04	−.10	.14	.46^**	1.0					2.03 (0.95)	.87
7. G3 externalizing behavior: Age 2	−.02	−.12	−.06	.20^*	.02	.22^*	1.0				12.55 (5.82)	.82
8. G3 externalizing behavior: Age 3	.01	−.09	−.05	.22^*	.32^**	.33^**	.59^**	1.0			11.46 (6.52)	.86
9. G3 externalizing behavior: Age 4	−.18⁺	−.11	−.07	.28^**	.22^*	.27^**	.55^**	.70^*	1.0		11.52 (6.86)	.88
10. G2 target sex	.01	.06	−.17⁺	−.06	.01	.07	−.05	.05	−.07	1.0	1.61 (.49)	---
11. G3 child sex	.03	−.15⁺	−.10	.13	.11	.23^*	.16⁺	.20^*	.07	−.02	1.44 (.50)	---

Note:

⁺

p < .10;

p < .05;

^**

p < .01.