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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2008 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Adolesc Health. 2008 Jun 16;43(5):490–497. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2008.03.003

Table 5.

Race-Specific Regressions of Problem Behaviors on Energy Drink Consumption (Standardized Parameter Estimates)

Cigarette Use Alcohol Use Alcohol Problems Prescription Drug Use
Whites Blacks Whites Blacks Whites Blacks Whites Blacks
β β β β β β β β
Sex -.04 -.11 -.12** -.01 -.16*** -.07 -.03 -.20+
Age .11* .56*** .02 .11 -.01 .01 -.03 -.05
Parental Education .04 .01 -.03 .21+ .01 .19 .00 .13
College GPA -.04 .06 -.12** -.17 -.11** -.08 -.13** .00
Energy Drink Frequency .25*** .04 .28*** .09 .32*** .10 .23*** -.08
R2 .09 .32 .13 .09 .17 .07 .08 .06
***

p<.001

**

p<.01

*

p<.05

+

p<.10