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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2008 Oct 29.
Published in final edited form as: Cardiovasc Hematol Agents Med Chem. 2008 Oct;6(4):348–359. doi: 10.2174/187152508785909447

Figure (3).

Figure (3)

Inactivation of both late scattered mode (A) or burst mode (B) of the late openings of Na+ channel was slowest in failing human cardiomyocytes compared with those from normal human hearts or heterologously expressed Nav1.5. *P<0.05, heart failure vs. normal heart or clone (Mean±SEM). Cell-attached patches, 24°C. (Adapted from [12]). C: recordings of action potentials in failing human cardiomyocytes are shown along with the late scattered mode and burst mode openings occurring at -10 mV, i.e. within the voltages of the action potential plateau. Adapted from [12, 40], used with permission.