Table 2.
Antibodies and immunoconjugates approved in the US for human use in treating cancer.
| Generic name | Tradename (specificity) |
Approved Use |
|---|---|---|
| Unconjugated antibodies | ||
| Alemtuzumab |
Campath (humanized anti-CD52) |
second-line treatment of chronic B-lymphocytic leukemia who failed fludarabine. |
| Bevacizumab |
Avastin (humanized anti-VEGF) |
combined with intravenous 5-FU-based chemotherapy for first or second line therapy of colorectal cancers. |
| combined with carboplatin and paclitaxel for first line unresectable, locally advanced, recurrent or metastatic non-squamous, non-small cell lung cancer | ||
| Cetuximab |
Erbitux (chimeric anti-EGFR IgG) |
combined with irinotecan for metastatic colon cancer or alone in patients unable to tolerate irinotecan. |
| combined with radiation therapy in head and neck cancer (locally or regionally advanced) or as a single agent in patients with recurrent, or metastatic squamous carcinoma of head and neck who failed platinum-based therapy. | ||
| Panitumumab |
Vectibix (human anti-EGFR IgG) |
second-line in patients who failed FOLFOX or FOLFIRI chemotherapy regimens |
| Rituximab |
Rituxan (chimeric anti-CD20 IgG) |
relapsed low-grade or follicular non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL) |
| first-line treatment follicular NHL in combination with CVP chemotherapy | ||
| first-line treatment of diffuse large B-cell NHL in combination with CHOP or other anthracyclinesbased chemotherapy; | ||
| low-grade NHL with stable disease or who achieve a partial or complete response following CVP chemotherapy | ||
| Trastuzumab |
Herceptin (humanized anti-HER2 IgG) |
single agent in patients with metastatic breast cancer that overexpress HER2 and who have received one or more chemotherapy regimens; |
| combined with doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, and paclitaxel in an adjuvant setting for nodepositive breast cancer; | ||
| combined with paclitaxel in patients with metastatic breast who have not received treatment for their metastatic disease. | ||
| Radiolabeled antibodies | ||
| Ibritumomab tiuxetan |
Zevalin (murine anti-CD20 IgG-DTPA conjugate; radiolabeled with 90Y or 111In; rituximab pre-dose) |
treatment of relapsed or refractory low-grade, follicular or transformed B-cell NHL. |
| Tositumomab |
Bexxar (murine anti-CD20 IgG; radiolabeled with 131I; tositumomab pre-dose) |
treatment of patients with refractory, low-grade, follicular, or transformed NHL, including patients with rituximab-refractory NHL |
| Antibody-drug conjugate | ||
| gemtuzumab ozogamicin |
Mylotarg (humanized anti-CD33 IgGcolecheamicin |
acute myeloid leukemia in first relapse and patients ≥60 yr old who are not candidates for other cytotoxic therapy. |