Reagents and conditions: (i) NaBH4, MeOH, rt, 79%; (ii) BnBr, KOH, 18-crown-6, THF, H2O, rt, 86%; (iii) conc. HCl, THF, rt; (iv) (Boc)2O, NaHCO3, MeCN, H2O, rt, 69% (2 steps); (v) MsCl, Et3N, CH2Cl2, rt; (vi) TFA, CH2Cl2, rt; (vii) Et3N, MeCN, rt, 75% (3 steps); (viii) OsO4, NaIO4, 2,6-lutidine, t-BuOH, H2O, rt; (ix) NaBH4, MeOH, rt, 45% (2 steps); (x) MsCl, NaHCO3, CH2Cl2, H2O, rt, 61%.