TABLE 2.
Differences between women and men problem and nonproblem drinkers in the percentages reporting exposure to social influences and stressors
Situation | Problem-drinking group | Nonproblem-drinking group | Problem vs nonproblem | |||||
Women (n = 89) | Men (n = 262) | x2 | Women (n = 258) | Men (n = 222) | x2 | Women x2 | Men x2 | |
Social influences | ||||||||
Peer's drinking | 87 | 90 | 0.87 | 69 | 68 | 0.12 | 10.38‡ | 37.70‡ |
Partners's drinking | 81 | 52 | 23.69‡ | 55 | 31 | 26.49‡ | 19.37‡ | 20.60‡ |
Stressors and emotional distress | ||||||||
Family interpersonal problems | 80 | 64 | 7.49† | 58 | 37 | 21.95‡ | 13.04‡ | 35.56‡ |
Financial, legal problems | 53 | 54 | 0.05 | 39 | 28 | 6.30* | 5.28* | 34.01‡ |
Workplace problem | 29 | 41 | 4.06* | 19 | 24 | 2.20 | 4.29* | 15.41‡ |
Health problems | 54 | 63 | 2.28 | 63 | 56 | 2.44 | 2.22 | 2.53 |
Death of someone close | 75 | 59 | 7.76† | 68 | 53 | 11.41‡ | 1.73 | 1.80 |
Emotional distress | 82 | 52 | 25.01‡ | 52 | 32 | 18.99‡ | 25.08‡ | 19.49‡ |
p < .05;
p < .01;
p < .001.