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. 2008 Jul 30;10(4):R85. doi: 10.1186/ar2461

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Copyright © 2008 Sengupta et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Reduction of Synovial MMP-3 levels. Presented are the matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-3 levels in synovial fluid collected from 5-Loxin^®treated and placebo patients with osteoarthritis. At day 90 there was no significant change in MMP-3 concentration in the placebo group compared with baseline. In comparison with the placebo group, at the end of the study the groups receiving100 mg/day and 250 mg/day 5-Loxin^®showed 31.37% (P = 0.002) and 46.4% (P < 0.001) reductions in MMP-3 concentration, respectively. Change in MMP-3 concentration between the active treatment groups was not significant (P = 0.213). Each bar represents mean concentration of MMP-3 (ng/ml synovial fluid) ± standard deviation.