Table V. Characteristics of patients with post pancreaticoduodenectomy haemorrhage (PPH).
| S. No. | Age | Sex | Pathology | Stage | Margin +ve | Interval (POD) | Sentinel bleeding | Presentations | Bleeding site | Risk factors | Clinical grading | PRBC transfusions | Management | Morbidity | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 43 | F | Periamp.Ca | T3N1 | No | 14 | Drainage | Extraluminal | CHA PA | Pancreatic leak and sepsis | C | 12 | Surgery | Intra. Abd. Abscess | Death |
| 2 | 53 | M | Pan.Ca | T2N0 | No | 1 | Intraluminal | Pan.Stump | B | 5 | Surgery | Alive | |||
| 3 | 54 | F | Periamp.Ca | T2N0 | No | 19 | Drainage | Extraluminal | SA PA | Pancreatic leak | C | 6 | Angio embolisation | Pancreatic fistula | Alive |
| 4 | 57 | M | Periamp.Ca | T2N0 | No | 1 | Extraluminal | Pan.Stump | B | 8 | Surgery | Alive | |||
| 5 | 69 | M | Pan.Ca | T3N1 | Yes | 20 | Drainage | Extraluminal | CHA PA | Pancreatic leak and sepsis | C | 9 | Angio embolisation | Intra. Abd. Abscess | Death |
| 6 | 50 | F | Periamp.Ca | T2N0 | No | 12 | Wound | Extraluminal | HA PA | Pancreatic leak | C | 13 | Surgery | Wound infection | Alive |
| 7 | 58 | M | Pan.Ca | T2N1 | No | 40 | Sinus | Extraluminal | CHA PA | Pancreatic leak and vascular injury | B | 8 | Surgery | DGE | Alive |
| 8 | 64 | M | Pan.Ca | T2N1 | No | 10 | NG Tube | Intraluminal | Unknown | Pancreatic leak | C | 10 | Unstable | Death | |
| 9 | 52 | M | Periamp.Ca | T2N0 | No | 17 | Extraluminal | GDA PA | Pancreatic leak | C | 11 | Surgery | Pancreatic fistula | Alive | |
| 10 | 65 | M | Periamp.Ca | T1N0 | No | 1 | Intraluminal | Pan.Stump | B | 6 | Surgery | Wound infection | Alive | ||
| 11 | 48 | F | Periamp.Ca | T2N0 | No | 8 | NG Tube | Intraluminal | Anastomotic | B | 4 | Endotherpy | Alive | ||
| 12 | 54 | M | Periamp.Ca | T2N1 | No | 1 | Intraluminal | Pan.Stump | B | 7 | Surgery | Pneumonitis | Alive | ||
| 13 | 67 | M | Pan.Ca | T3N1 | Yes | 17 | Drainage | Extraluminal | GDA PA | Pancreatic leak and sepsis | C | 15 | Surgery | Intra. abd. abscess | Death |
| 14 | 53 | F | Periamp.Ca | T2N0 | No | 1 | Intraluminal | Pan.Stump | B | 7 | Surgery | Alive |
Note: POD, post operative day; PA, pseudo aneurysm; CHA, common hepatic artery; GDA, gastro duodenal artery; HA, hepatic artery; SA, splenic artery; NG tube, naso gastric tube; PRBC transfusion, packed red blood cell transfusion; DGE, delayed gastric emptying.