Table 2.
Intervention and Control Care Recipient Baseline Characteristics
| Characteristic* | Control
(n = 46) |
Intervention
(n = 46) |
P-Value* |
|---|---|---|---|
| Female, % | 45.7 | 69.6 | .03 |
| Cognitive enhancer, % yes | 41.3 | 54.3 | .30 |
| Age, mean ± SD | 78.5 ± 10.3 | 78.5 ± 9.6 | .98 |
| Mini-Mental State Examination score (range 0–30), mean ± SD | 12.0 ± 8.1 | 15.4 ± 7.4 | .04 |
| Number of activities of daily living care recipient had trouble with (range 0–6), mean ± SD | 3.5 ± 2.1 | 3.0 ± 1.9 | .24 |
| Number of instrumental activities of daily living care recipient had trouble with (range 0–8), mean ± SD | 7.0 ± 1.1 | 6.6 ± 1.7 | .20 |
| Revised Memory and Behavior Problem Checklist behavior score (range 0–72), mean ± SD | 24.6 ± 10.3 | 22.0 ± 8.6 | .19 |
| Physician visits per month, mean ± SD | 2.7 ± 2.0 | 2.7 ± 2.4 | .95 |
| Emergency department visits per month, mean ± SD | 1.0 ± 0.0 | 1.3 ± 0.5 | .44 |
| Home care visits per month, mean ± SD | 3.6 ± 4.0 | 2.9 ± 2.3 | .63 |
| Day care days per month, mean ± SD | 11.4 ± 8.2 | 10.9 ± 2.3 | .89 |
Chi-squared or t-test for independent samples, as appropriate.
SD = standard deviation.