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. 2008 Jul 10;105(4):1028–1034. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.90619.2008

Table 1.

Timeline of experiment 2

Time Model
LPS-induced SIRS (develops faster) CLP-induced sepsis (develops slower)
Day 0 1st pump implanted (delivers nicotine or saline during days 013) 1st pump implanted (delivers nicotine or saline during days 013)
Day 13 Telemetry probe implanted Telemetry probe implanted
1st pump removed 1st pump removed
2nd pump implanted (delivers nicotine or saline during days 1318) 2nd pump implanted (delivers nicotine or saline during days 1318)
Temperature and activity recording started CLP or sham surgery performed
Temperature and activity recording started
Mortality recording started*
Day 15 LPS or saline injected
Mortality recording started*
Day 18 Experiment ended Experiment ended

SIRS, systemic inflammatory response syndrome; CLP, cecal ligation and puncture.

*

In either model, deaths occurred on the 2nd and 3rd days after pump replacement (days 15 and 16, respectively), when the effects of acute nicotine and nicotine withdrawal are known to be maximal.