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. 2008 Sep 24;46(11):3788–3790. doi: 10.1128/JCM.01427-08

TABLE 1.

Summary of amantadine-resistant influenza A viruses characterized in this studya

Source Host/subtype No. of samples tested No. of samples with M2 substitution (position)
Wild bird Dk/H1-H12 83 0
Dk/H5N2 16 1 (Val27Ile)
LPM DkH3N2 13 9 (Val27Ile)
Dk/H3N6 2 0
Dk/H9N2 2 0
Ck/H3N2 8 8 (Val27Ile)
Ck/H9N2 11 0
BPF Ck/H9N2 37 0
Dk/H9N2 11 1 (Val27Ile)
Dk/H3N2 12 0
Human Hu/H3N2 12 6 (Ser31Asn)
Total 207 25
a

LPM, live poultry market; BPF, backyard poultry farm; Dk, duck; Ck, chicken; Hu, human.