Ethylene production in tobacco following challenge with P. syringae pathovars and flagellin. A, C2H4 production in tobacco leaves infiltrated with strains of P. syringae pathovars as detected using LPAD. The intercellular spaces in tobacco leaves were infiltrated with bacterial suspensions (2 × 106 colony-forming units mL−1) with the avirulent strain Psph, (⋄), the nonpathogenic and non-HR-eliciting derivative Psph hrpL (▪), and the virulent strain Pt (▴). The two rises associated with challenges with avirulent bacteria are indicated by shading and annotation as C2H4-I and C2H4-II. An increase in ethylene production, which may be elicited by the wounding associated with the injection procedure, is arrowed. B, C2H4 production elicited following infiltration with 50 (♦), 25 (□), and 12.5 (△) μg mL−1 Psph, flg22 with water (×) representing the negative control.