Photoinhibition of PSII and recovery kinetics of high light-treated wild-type (WT) and mutant leaves. A, Loss of quantum yield (Fv/Fm) with and without CAP after exposition to 1,200 μE m−2 s−1 for 4 h. Fv/Fm ratios are expressed relative to the initial values before starting the experiment in the wild type (Fv/Fm approximately 0.82) and mutants (Fv/Fm approximately 0.68), respectively (see data for independent transformants in Supplemental Fig. S1C). B, PSII recovery from photoinhibition of wild-type and ΔpsbTc-1 mutant leaves exposed to photoinhibition at 1,200 μE m−2 s−1 until a Fv/Fm ratio of 0.17 was reached by each sample. PSII recovery was followed by further incubation of the samples at 3 μE m−2 s−1 for the times indicated. Total recovery after 6 h is depicted as the ratio Fv/Fm as a percentage of the original Fv/Fm in the wild type and mutant. Error bars in A and B represent sd of at least three independent experiments. C, Immunoblot analysis of the wild type and ΔpsbTc-1 with D1-specific antibodies before and 3 h after photoinhibition (3 h) at 1,200 μE m−2 s−1 with (+) and without (−) CAP. Five micrograms of chlorophyll was loaded, and equal loading was routinely checked either by immunoblot analysis with antibodies raised against cytochrome b6 or by gel staining.