Table 2 Specific interventions by triage category.
Triage category | ||
---|---|---|
T1 | T2 | T3 |
Blood within 30 minutes of arrival at ED | DPL or FAST ultrasound in ED | PoP application (long leg) |
Chest drain insertion | Intravenous analgesia in ED | PoP application (forearm) |
Cricothyrotomy | Femoral splint application | PoP application (long arm) |
Direct pressure to control severe haemorrhage | Simple dressing application | |
External pelvic fixation within 1 hour | Sling application | |
Fluid resuscitation in excess of 20 ml/kg | Sutures | |
Intubation and ventilation (unless non‐emergent) | Need a laparotomy within 1 day | |
Laryngeal mask airway (unless non‐emergent) | Need theatre within 1 day (other operation) | |
Nasopharyngeal airway insertion for airway protection | ||
Needle cricothyrotomy | ||
Needle thoracocentesis | ||
Oropharyngeal airway insertion for airway protection | ||
Pericardiocentesis | ||
Tourniquet to control severe haemorrhage | ||
Need a laparotomy within 1 hour | ||
Need a thoracotomy in ED | ||
Need a thoracotomy within 1 hour | ||
Need theatre within 1 hour (other operation) |
DPL, diagnostic peritoneal lavage; ED, emergency department; FAST, focused abdominal sonogram for trauma; PoP, plaster cast application.