Figure 1.
A: Typical examples of EMG activity in response to a 50 mmHg urinary bladder distension in a rat exposed to 7 days of the Footshock Treatment (upper) or the Non-Footshock Treatment (lower) for 7 consecutive days. B: Mean data demonstrated that Footshock Treatment rats exhibited significantly greater VMRs to UBD relative to their Non-Footshock Treatment counterparts. ** indicates p<0.01. N=10-11/group.