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. 2008 Oct 30;23(5):753–761. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2008.23.5.753

Table 3.

Monitoring systems for detection and evaluation of venous air embolism

graphic file with name jkms-23-753-i003.jpg

TEE, transesophageal echocardiography; ETN2, end-tidal nitrogen; ETCO2, end-tidal carbon dioxide; PAC, pulmonary artery catheter; ECG, electrocardiography.