Skip to main content
Infection and Immunity logoLink to Infection and Immunity
. 1991 Jul;59(7):2502–2504. doi: 10.1128/iai.59.7.2502-2504.1991

Somnogenic activity of pseudomurein in rabbits.

L Johannsen 1, H Labischinski 1, J M Krueger 1
PMCID: PMC258039  PMID: 2050415

Abstract

Pseudomurein is a major cell wall component of some archaebacteria that chemically differs from but morphologically, functionally, and structurally resembles eubacterial peptidoglycan. Eubacterial cell wall components, e.g., peptidoglycan, induce changes in sleep and body temperature. We now report that intravenous injections of rabbits with a suspension of pseudomurein from Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum also induce similar central nervous system effects.

Full text

PDF
2502

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Baek L., Høiby N., Hertz J. B., Espersen F. Interaction between limulus amoebocyte lysate and soluble antigens from Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus studied by quantitative immunoelectrophoresis. J Clin Microbiol. 1985 Aug;22(2):229–237. doi: 10.1128/jcm.22.2.229-237.1985. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Biavati B., Vasta M., Ferry J. G. Isolation and characterization of "Methanosphaera cuniculi" sp. nov. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1988 Mar;54(3):768–771. doi: 10.1128/aem.54.3.768-771.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bush J. W. Enzymatic lysis of the pseudomurein-containing methanogen Methanobacterium formicicum. J Bacteriol. 1985 Jul;163(1):27–36. doi: 10.1128/jb.163.1.27-36.1985. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Conway de Macario E., Macario A. J., Magariños M. C., König H., Kandler O. Dissecting the antigenic mosaic of the Archaebacterium Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum by monoclonal antibodies of defined molecular specificity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Oct;80(20):6346–6350. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.20.6346. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Johannsen L., Toth L. A., Rosenthal R. S., Opp M. R., Obal F., Jr, Cady A. B., Krueger J. M. Somnogenic, pyrogenic, and hematologic effects of bacterial peptidoglycan. Am J Physiol. 1990 Jan;258(1 Pt 2):R182–R186. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.1990.258.1.R182. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Johannsen L., Wecke J., Obál F., Jr, Krueger J. M. Macrophages produce somnogenic and pyrogenic muramyl peptides during digestion of staphylococci. Am J Physiol. 1991 Jan;260(1 Pt 2):R126–R133. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.1991.260.1.R126. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Kanke M., Geissler R. G., Powell D., Kaplan A., DeLuca P. P. Interaction of microspheres with blood constituents. III. Macrophage phagocytosis of various types of polymeric drug carriers. J Parenter Sci Technol. 1988 Sep-Oct;42(5):157–165. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Kanke M., Simmons G. H., Weiss D. L., Bivins B. A., DeLuca P. P. Clearance of 141C3-labeled microspheres from blood and distribution in specific organs following intravenous and intraarterial administration in beagle dogs. J Pharm Sci. 1980 Jul;69(7):755–762. doi: 10.1002/jps.2600690703. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Kiener A., König H., Winter J., Leisinger T. Purification and use of Methanobacterium wolfei pseudomurein endopeptidase for lysis of Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum. J Bacteriol. 1987 Mar;169(3):1010–1016. doi: 10.1128/jb.169.3.1010-1016.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Krueger J. M., Davenne D., Walter J., Shoham S., Kubillus S. L., Rosenthal R. S., Martin S. A., Biemann K. Bacterial peptidoglycans as modulators of sleep. II. Effects of muramyl peptides on the structure of rabbit sleep. Brain Res. 1987 Feb 17;403(2):258–266. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(87)90063-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Krueger J. M., Kubillus S., Shoham S., Davenne D. Enhancement of slow-wave sleep by endotoxin and lipid A. Am J Physiol. 1986 Sep;251(3 Pt 2):R591–R597. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.1986.251.3.R591. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Labischinski H., Barnickel G., Bradaczek H., Giesbrecht P. On the secondary and tertiary structure of murein. Low and medium-angle X-ray evidence against chitin-based conformations of bacterial peptidoglycan. Eur J Biochem. 1979 Mar 15;95(1):147–155. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1979.tb12949.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Leps B., Barnickel G., Bradaczek H. Structural studies on the bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan pseudomurein. I. Conformational energy calculations on the glycan strands in C1 conformation and comparison with murein. J Theor Biol. 1984 Mar 7;107(1):85–114. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5193(84)80123-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Leps B., Labischinski H., Barnickel G., Bradaczek H., Giesbrecht P. A new proposal for the primary and secondary structure of the glycan moiety of pseudomurein. Conformational energy calculations on the glycan strands with talosaminuronic acid in 1C conformation and comparison with murein. Eur J Biochem. 1984 Oct 15;144(2):279–286. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1984.tb08461.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Stimpson S. A., Brown R. R., Anderle S. K., Klapper D. G., Clark R. L., Cromartie W. J., Schwab J. H. Arthropathic properties of cell wall polymers from normal flora bacteria. Infect Immun. 1986 Jan;51(1):240–249. doi: 10.1128/iai.51.1.240-249.1986. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Toth L. A., Krueger J. M. Alteration of sleep in rabbits by Staphylococcus aureus infection. Infect Immun. 1988 Jul;56(7):1785–1791. doi: 10.1128/iai.56.7.1785-1791.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Wildfeuer A., Heymer B., Schleifer K. H., Haferkamp O. Investigations on the specificity of the Limulus test for the detection of endotoxin. Appl Microbiol. 1974 Nov;28(5):867–871. doi: 10.1128/am.28.5.867-871.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Infection and Immunity are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES