Table 3.
Cofactor kinetics for the 3β-HSD and isomerase activities of the purified mutant and wild-type enzymes.
3β-HSD1 | Isomerase2 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Purified Enzyme | Km µM | kcat min−1 | kcat/Km min−1 uM−1 | Km µM | kcat min−1 | kcat/Km min−1 uM−1 |
M187T | 15.3 ± 1.0 | 6.0 ± 0.4 | 0.32 ± 0.02 | 0.5 ± 0.03 | 90.8 ± 5.3 | 181 ± 0.07 |
S124T | 37.4 ± 2.2 | 5.7 ± 0.3 | 0.15 ± 0.01 | 2.6 ± 0.2 | 86.1 ± 5.8 | 33 ± 0.09 |
3β-HSD1 | 34.1 ± 1.7 | 3.5 ± 0.2 | 0.10 ± 0.005 | 4.6 ± 0.2 | 45.0 ± 1.8 | 9.8 ± 0.4 |
3β-HSD2 | 86.3 ± 5.6 | 7.1 ± 0.6 | 0.08 ± 0.005 | 12.6 ± 0.9 | 99.1 ± 6.4 | 7.9 ± 0.5 |
Kinetic constants for the 3β-HSD cofactor were determined in incubations containing NAD+ (10–200 µM), dehydroepiandrosterone (100 µM) and purified enzyme (0.03 mg) in 0.02 M potassium phosphate, pH 7.4.
Kinetic constants for the isomerase cofactor were determined in incubations of NADH (0–50 µM), 5-androstene-3,17-dione (100 µM) and purified enzyme (0.02 mg) in 0.02 M potassium phosphate buffer, pH 7.4. All values are the means of triplicate determinations ± standard deviations.