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Prevalence of VUR in patients with bladder dysfunction. Urodynamic studies.
| Reference | Age (years) | Patients with bladder dysfunction (number) | Overactive bladder (% of patients with VUR) | Dysfunctional voiding (% of patients with VUR) | Patients with VUR (% of total) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| *Koff et al. 1979 [30] | 2.5–17 | 53 | 100% | 47% | |
| Hoebeke et al. 2001 [25] | 9–10 | 1000 | 58% | 31% | 14% |
| Ural et al. 2008 [29] | 1.5–15 | 340 | 71% | 6% | 46% |
*Only patients with UTI included.
