Table 2.

Model results for each scenario (per 1,000 outpatients 5 years and older) by district

Bondo/Siaya district (high malaria transmission area)	Scenarios
Expected number with malaria	262	S0*	S1†	S2‡
Costs		$1044	$822	$1031
AL		$541	$290	$388
RDTs		$0	$178	$372
Blood slides		$119	$58	$47
Other antimalarials		$189	$75	$0
Antibiotics		$195	$220	$224
Number over-treated		236	92	58
Number under-treated		161	174	79
Kericho district (low malaria transmission area)
Expected number with malaria	15	S0*	S1†	S2‡
Costs		$582	$823	$691
AL		$33	$127	$105
RDTs		$10	$267	$314
Blood slides		$85	$20	$15
Other antimalarials		$264	$164	$0
Antibiotics		$190	$245	$257
Number over-treated		19	73	56
Number under-treated		14	9	7

^*Behavior based on actual practice observed prior to introduction of RDTs.

^†Behavior based on actual practice observed after intervention to provide RDTs.

^‡Behavior based on revised practice with RDTs (see text for details).

AL = artemether-lumefantrine; RDT =rapid diagnostic test.