Table 2.
Gene type trait | r/p | Proximal ER sensors
|
sp XBP1 | Protein degradation
|
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HSPA5 | ATF6α | EIF2AK3 | EDEM1 | TRAF2 | |||
BMI | r | 0.51 | 0.48 | 0.48 | 0.43 | 0.45 | 0.38 |
p | 6 × 10−6 | 2 × 10−5 | 2 × 10−5 | 0.0001 | 0.00008 | 0.001 | |
Waist circ | r | 0.46 | 0.43 | 0.44 | 0.39 | 0.38 | 0.31 |
p | 5 × 10−5 | 0.0002 | 0.0001 | 0.0007 | 0.0009 | 0.009 | |
Hip circ | r | 0.47 | 0.44 | 0.44 | 0.43 | 0.43 | 0.35 |
p | 4 × 10−5 | 9 × 10−5 | 0.0001 | 0.0001 | 0.00015 | 0.002 | |
Waist to hip ratio | r | 0.25 | 0.21 | 0.23 | 0.12 | 0.13 | 0.1 |
p | 0.037 | 0.07 | 0.05 | 0.32 | 0.26 | 0.4 | |
PFAT | r | 0.55 | 0.53 | 0.52 | 0.46 | 0.52 | 0.42 |
p | 6 × 10−7 | 2 × 10−6 | 3 × 10−6 | 5 × 10−5 | 2 × 10−6 | 0.0002 | |
Trunk: leg | r | 0.23 | 0.25 | 0.214 | 0.2 | 0.19 | 0.17 |
p | 0.06 | 0.037 | 0.07 | 0.1 | 0.12 | 0.16 | |
SI | r | −0.21 | −0.29 | −0.18 | −0.26 | −0.17 | −0.16 |
p | 0.08 | 0.01 | 0.14 | 0.027 | 0.14 | 0.16 | |
AIRg | r | 0.05 | 0.018 | −0.01 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.059 |
p | 0.68 | 0.89 | 0.93 | 0.79 | 0.66 | 0.62 | |
DI | r | −0.1 | −0.19 | −0.14 | −0.16 | −0.07 | −0.05 |
p | 0.42 | 0.1 | 0.24 | 0.19 | 0.56 | 0.656 | |
Fasting glucose | r | 0.2 | 0.25 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.18 | 0.1 |
p | 0.09 | 0.032 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.12 | 0.39 | |
2-h glucose | r | 0.04 | 0.11 | 0.07 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.12 |
p | 0.75 | 0.33 | 0.54 | 0.36 | 0.36 | 0.32 | |
Insulin AUC | r | 0.11 | 0.19 | 0.1 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.09 |
p | 0.36 | 0.1 | 0.39 | 0.21 | 0.22 | 0.44 | |
Ins/glu AUC | r | 0.08 | 0.15 | 0.07 | 0.16 | 0.12 | 0.04 |
p | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.55 | 0.18 | 0.33 | 0.73 |
Correlations of traits with expression of ER stress genes in sc adipose. Underlined cells are statistically significance. The second column (r/p) gives either the partial correlation coefficient (r) or the attached significance (p). For space considerations, genes with no significant correlations are not shown: ERN1, total XBP1, and CHOP. Note that approved human gene codes are used throughout. Commonly used aliases are GRP78/BIP (HSPA5), PERK (EIF2AK3), p58IPK (DNAJC3), and ORP150 (HYOU1). circ, Circumference; Insulin AUC, insulin area under curve from oral glucose tolerance test study; Ins/glu AUC, ratio of insulin to glucose area under curve from oral glucose tolerance test visit; PFAT, percent fat from DXA; SI from MINMOD; sp XBP1, spliced XBP1 by real-time assay; Trunk:leg, ratio of mean percent fat in both legs to trunk from DXA.