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. 2008 May 12;94(12):1548–1558. doi: 10.1136/hrt.2008.141648

Table 1. Characteristics of randomised trials comparing early versus late Gp IIb–IIIa inhibitor administration in primary angioplasty.

Study Period Study design (no of patients) Symptom duration, hours Stent Primary endpoints Follow-up duration
ReoPro-BRIDGING13 2003–4 Early (n  =  28) versus late (n  =  27) abciximab* <6 Yes Preprocedural TIMI 3 flow, cTFC and MACE 1 year
RELAx-AMI14 2003–4 Early (n  =  105) versus late (n  =  105) abciximab* <6 Yes Preprocedural TIMI 3 flow, ST resolution, myocardial salvage 30 days
Rakowski et al15 2004 Early (n  =  25) versus late (n  =  30) abciximab* <12 Yes Preprocedural TIMI 3 flow, ST resolution, LVF 1 year
ERAMI16 2001–2 Early (n  =  36) versus late (n  =  38) abciximab)* <12 nr Preprocedural TIMI flow 1 year
Zorman et al17 1998–2001 Early (n  =  56) versus late (n  =  56) abciximab* <12 Yes Early (60 minutes) ST-segment resolution, preprocedural 3 TIMI flow 6 months
REOMOBILE18 2001–2 Early (n  =  52) versus late (n  =  48) abciximab* <6 Yes Preprocedural TIMI flow 1 year
Cutlip et al19 2001–2 Early (n  =  28) versus late or no (n  =  30) tirofiban† <12 Yes Preprocedural TIMI flow 30 days
On-TIME20 2001–2 Early (n  =  251) versus late (n  =  256) tirofiban† <6 Yes Preprocedural TIMI flow 1 year
Emre et al21 2002–3 Early (n  =  32) versus late (n  =  34) tirofiban† <6 Yes Myocardial perfusion and functional recovery at 30 days 30 days
INTAMI22 2002–4 Early (n  =  53) versus late or no (n  =  49) eptifibatide‡ <12 Yes Preprocedural TIMI 3 flow 1 year
TITAN-TIMI 3423 2004–5 Early (n  =  180) versus late or no (n  =  163) eptifibatide‡ <6 Yes Preprocedural TIMI frame count 30 days

*0.25 mg/kg intravenous bolus, followed by 0.125 μg/kg per minute infusion (12 h).

†10 μg/kg intravenous bolus followed by 0.15 μg/kg per minute infusion (24 h).

‡180 μg/kg intravenous double bolus followed by 2.0 μg/kg per minute infusion (12–24 h).

cTFC, corrected TIMI frame count; Gp, glycoprotein; LVF, left ventricular function; MACE, major adverse cardiac events; nr, not reported; TIMI 3, Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction Study grade 3 flow.