Table 4.
Non-relapsers N (%) | Relapsers N (%) | Odds ratio (95% CI) | p-Valueb | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Polio immunisationa | ||||
Never/>5 years ago | 105 (90.5) | 76 (87.4) | 1.0 | 0.5 |
In the last 5 years | 11 (9.5) | 11 (12.6) | 1.4 (0.6, 3.4) | |
Flu immunisationa | ||||
Never/>5 years ago | 69 (53.9) | 48 (60.8) | 1.0 | 0.3 |
In the last 5 years | 59 (46.1) | 31 (39.2) | 0.8 (0.4, 1.3) | |
Tetanus immunisationa | ||||
Never/>5 years ago | 92 (73.6) | 76 (83.5) | 1.0 | 0.1 |
In the last 5 years | 33 (26.4) | 15 (16.5) | 0.6 (0.3, 1.1) | |
Yellow fever immunisationa | ||||
Never | 112 (87.5) | 84 (87.5) | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Ever | 16 (12.5) | 12 (12.5) | 1.0 (0.4, 2.2) | |
Any immunisation in the last 5 yearsa,c | ||||
No | 29 (25.0) | 26 (33.8) | 1.0 | 0.2 |
Yes | 87 (75.0) | 51 (66.2) | 0.7 (0.3, 1.2) | |
Use of any drugs after diagnosis | ||||
No | 85 (57.8) | 87 (66.4) | 1.0 | 0.1 |
Yes | 62 (42.2) | 44 (33.6) | 0.7 (0.4, 1.1) | |
Use of statins | ||||
No | 144 (98.0) | 123 (93.9) | 1.0 | 0.1 |
Yes | 3 (2.0) | 8 (6.1) | 3.1 (0.8, 12.0) | |
Any oestrogen | ||||
No | 141 (95.9) | 126 (96.2) | 1.0 | 0.9 |
Yes | 6 (4.1) | 5 (3.8) | 0.9 (0.3, 3.1) | |
Wound healing problems after primary | ||||
No | 115 (80.4) | 99 (82.5) | 1.0 | 0.7 |
Yes | 28 (19.6) | 21 (17.5) | 0.9 (0.5, 1.6) | |
Skin graft for primary | ||||
No | 77 (60.2) | 68 (58.1) | 1.0 | 0.7 |
Yes | 51 (39.8) | 49 (41.9) | 1.1 (0.7, 1.8) | |
Antibiotics after surgery | ||||
No | 109 (76.2) | 108 (90.0) | 1.0 | 0.003 |
Yes | 34 (23.8) | 12 (10.0) | 0.4 (0.2, 0.7) |
Odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals from unadjusted analysis.
Analysis restricted to the 104 relapsers who were interviewed within two years of relapse.
Likelihood ratio chi-squared p-value.
Based on immunisations against polio, flu, pneumonia, hepatitis A, hepatitis B, bacilli Calmette-Guerin (BCG), meningitis and tetanus.