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. 2008 Nov 12;5(6):366–370. doi: 10.7150/ijms.5.366

Table 1.

Characteristics of patients with CKD stage II to IV excluding patient with history of renal transplant or maintenance dialysis.

Variable Value
Age (years) 57±17
Sex 48% Female, 52% Male
Race 15% Black, 85% White
Diabetes 27%
Hypertension 79%
Cardiovascular disease 35%
ACEi/ ARB 62%
Beta blockers 40%
Statins 53%