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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Surgery. 2008 Aug;144(2):307–316. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2008.05.003

Table 4.

Complications.

Type of Complication Events
N %
Infectious or incisional complications
   Superficial Incisional SSI 10 2.0
   Deep Incisional SSI 9 1.8
   Organ/Space SSI 10 2.0
   Sepsis 25 4.9
   Incisional Dehiscence 3 0.6
   Decubitus Ulcer 6 1.2
Cardiovascular complications
   Myocardial Infarction 3 0.6
   Cardiac Arrest Requiring CPR 3 0.6
   New Onset Major Arrhythmia 10 2.0
Neurologic complications
   Peripheral Nerve Injury 8 1.6
   Decline in GCS 6 1.2
   Stroke/CVA 5 1.0
Renal complications
   Urinary Tract Infection 66 12.9
   Progressive Renal Insufficiency 3 0.6
   Acute Renal Failure 5 1.0
Respiratory complications
   Unplanned Extubation 2 0.4
   Unplanned Intubation 14 2.7
   Reintubation 6 1.2
   Tension Pneumothorax 1 0.2
   Pneumonia 74 14.5
   Empyema 3 0.6
Thromboembolic or bleeding complications
   DVT/Thrombophlebitis 34 6.6
   Pulmonary Embolism 5 1.0
   Bleeding/Transfusions 24 4.7
   Diffuse Intravascular Coagulation 1 0.2
   Shock > 12 hours 8 1.6

SSI, surgical site infection; CPR, cardiopulmonary resuscitation; CVA, cerebral vascular accident; GCS, Glasgow coma scale score; DVT, deep vein thrombosis.