Table 1.
Percentage distribution and characteristics of Wave 1 past-year drinkers, by transition in AUD status between Waves 1 and 2: Past-year drinkers at Wave 1
| Variable | Individuals without an AUD at baseline |
Individuals with abuse only at baseline |
Individuals with dependencea at baseline |
|||||||||
| Remained no AUD |
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| Continued drinking | Stopped drinking | Developed abuse only | Developed dependencea | Nonabst remission to no AUD | Abst. remission to no AUD | Remained abuse only | Developed dependencea | Nonabst remission to no AUD | Abst. remission to no AUD | Partially remitted | Remained dependenta | |
| Cases in category, n | 14,988 | 2,867 | 1,011 | 685 | 824 | 73 | 423 | 202 | 216 | 76 | 458 | 422 |
| Baseline drinkers in category, % (SE) | 67.9 (0.5) | 11.9(0.4) | 4.7 (0.2) | 3.1 (0.2) | 3.7 (0.2) | 0.3 (0.0) | 2.0(0.1) | 1.0(0.1) | 1.0(0.1) | 0.3 (0.0) | 2.2 (0.1) | 2.0(0.1) |
| Characteristics | ||||||||||||
| Age, mean (SE) | 44.4 (0.2) | 46.8 (0.4) | 38.0 (0.6) | 34.7 (0.6) | 38.6 (0.6) | 36.8(1.6) | 38.0 (0.7) | 32.8(1.0) | 30.5(1.0) | 31.6(1.4) | 30.2 (0.6) | 32.8 (0.7) |
| Male, % (SE) | 48.5 (0.6) | 46.5(1.3) | 71.3(1.5) | 64.4 (2.2) | 67.1 (1.8) | 58.9 (7.1) | 80.5(2.1) | 76.3 (3.8) | 62.2 (4.3) | 73.4 (5.8) | 65.9 (2.4) | 72.4 (2.5) |
| Non-Hisp. white, % (SE) | 77.3 (1.3) | 65.2 (2.2) | 82.3 (1.4) | 67.6 (2.5) | 78.5 (2.0) | 56.6 (7.5) | 82.9 (2.2) | 66.6 (4.4) | 65.7 (4.4) | 56.2 (7.0) | 70.4 (2.8) | 73.6 (3.3) |
| Married, % (SE) | 68.1 (0.7) | 63.4(1.1) | 58.0(1.7) | 47.5 (2.3) | 53.5 (2.1) | 50.0(7.1) | 59.2 (2.9) | 49.7 (4.0) | 39.6 (4.0) | 32.5(6.1) | 33.7 (2.6) | 34.3 (2.9) |
| Attended college, % (SE) | 67.0 (0.7) | 50.9(1.2) | 66.5(1.8) | 56.2 (2.6) | 66.7 (2.0) | 34.8 (6.8) | 62.4 (2.7) | 58.0 (4.9) | 58.7 (4.0) | 54.2 (6.6) | 61.8(2.8) | 53.4 (3.2) |
| Children <18 years, % (SE) | 43.6 (0.6) | 42.6(1.2) | 42.5(1.8) | 36.6 (2.3) | 40.7 (2.2) | 62.3 (6.4) | 47.8 (2.9) | 47.0 (4.5) | 38.4 (4.0) | 40.9 (6.5) | 37.2 (2.6) | 30.7 (2.6) |
| FHP alcoholism, % (SE) | 53.8 (0.8) | 51.8(1.4) | 57.5(1.8) | 65.6 (2.4) | 65.0 (2.0) | 76.0 (6.0) | 64.9 (2.7) | 67.2 (4.1) | 66.3 (3.9) | 78.0 (6.0) | 69.4 (2.6) | 79.6 (2.3) |
| Age 1 st drink, mean (SE) | 19.0(0.0) | 19.8(0.1) | 17.9(0.1) | 17.8(0.1) | 17.6(0.1) | 16.9 (0.5) | 17.3(0.1) | 17.2 (0.2) | 16.9 (0.3) | 16.7 (0.2) | 17.0(0.1) | 16.7 (0.2) |
| Any past-year mood dx, % (SE) | 8.0 (0.3) | 9.9 (0.7) | 8.3(1.0) | 14.2 (1.7) | 12.5(1.5) | 18.9 (5.2) | 8.5 (1.6) | 17.5 (3.0) | 30.0 (3.9) | 27.6 (6.0) | 23.8 (2.3) | 30.7 (3.0) |
| Any past-year anxiety dx,% (SE) | 10.7 (0.4) | 11.6(0.8) | 7.7(1.0) | 13.7(1.7) | 11.8(1.3) | 26.7 (6.9) | 11.5(2.0) | 11.4(2.4) | 21.9(3.4) | 17.4(5.2) | 24.0 (2.3) | 28.6 (2.9) |
| Antisocial PD, % (SE) | 2.8 (0.2) | 3.1 (0.5) | 4.9 (0.9) | 7.1 (1.3) | 7.9(1.3) | 14.3 (5.0) | 5.9(1.3) | 10.2(2.1) | 16.5 (3.2) | 20.5 (6.2) | 14.7 (2.2) | 22.8 (2.5) |
| Borderline PD, % (SE) | 4.5 (0.2) | 6.7 (0.6) | 5.3 (0.7) | 22.3 (1.8) | 4.9 (0.9) | 4.7 (2.4) | 6.7 (1.4) | 15.6(2.6) | 11.0(2.8) | 17.5 (4.9) | 13.4(1.8) | 30.3 (2.8) |
| Any other PD, % (SE) | 16.5 (0.4) | 18.6(1.0) | 19.3 (1.4) | 35.8 (2.4) | 19.5(1.7) | 30.6 (6.2) | 23.6 (2.5) | 34.4 (4.2) | 37.0 (3.9) | 42.9 (7.0) | 34.4 (3.0) | 49.3 (2.8) |
| Any other substance use dx, % (SE) | 11.9(0.4) | 12.9(1.0) | 17.7(1.5) | 26.7 (1.9) | 25.9 (2.0) | 40.6 (7.3) | 29.6 (2.6) | 32.3 (3.9) | 49.2 (4.3) | 46.2(7.1) | 45.9 (2.9) | 60.7 (3.2) |
Notes: Stndard errors of 0.0 denote <0.05. AUD = Alcohol-use disorder; nonabst. = nonabstinent; abst. = abstinent; Hisp. = Hispanic; FHP = family-history positive; dx = diagnosis; PD = personality disorder.
a
With or without abuse.