Appendix Table A1.
Details Concerning Multivariate Analysis of Social Connectedness Measures
Dependent Variable | Description | Regression Model | Additional Controlsa |
---|---|---|---|
Network size | Ordinal | Generalized ordered logit | Number of children |
Volume of contact w/network members | Count | Negative binomialb | Whether spouse/partner is in network, proportion of net members in household, average closeness to network members |
Closeness to network members | Average of ordinal measures | Linear | Network size, whether spouse/partner is in network, prop. of net members in household, avg. frequency of contact w/net members, interaction b/w age & avg. freq of contact |
Primary group members in net | Count | Poissonb | Number of children |
Network density (i.e., number of ties among net members) | Count | Negative binomialc | Whether spouse/partner is in network, prop. of network members in household, average closeness to net members, proportion kin in network |
Neighborly socializing | Ordinal | Generalized ordered logit | Number of neighbors R knows by name, number of children, net size, prop. of net members in household, volume of contact w/network members, inverse Mill’s ratiod |
Religious services attendance | Ordinal | Generalized ordered logit | Religious preference, number of children, net size, volume of contact w/net members, prop. of network members in household |
Volunteer work | Ordinal | Ordered logit | Number of children, net size, volume of contact w/net members, prop. of network members in household, inverse Mill’s ratiod |
Organized group involvement | Ordinal | Ordered logit | Number of children, net size, volume of contact w/net members, prop. of network members in household, inverse Mill’s ratiod |
Estimates for these variables are included in all final models, but are not shown to conserve space. All models also include: age, gender, race/ethnicity, education, retirement, widowhood and marital history, and self-rated health and functional health.
Uses network size as the exposure variable.
Uses number of possible alter-alter dyads (given the network’s size) as the exposure variable.
This variable is included as a control for selective non-response into the leave-behind questionnaire (LBQ), which is the source of information about neighborly socializing, volunteering, and organized group involvement. LBQ response is modeled using the core independent variables, cognitive function, and measures of respondent candor and difficulty. The control is the ratio of the probability density of a normal curve to its corresponding cumulative probability (derived from predicted probabilities).