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. 2007 Apr 11;22(7):1018–1023. doi: 10.1007/s11606-007-0192-6

Table 2.

Adjusted Association Between Food Insecurity and Obesity Among Women and Men in the United States

  Women Men
Odds of obesity (BMI ≥ 30), p value Mean BMI (kg/m2), p value Mean waist circumference (cm), p value Odds of obesity (BMI ≥ 30), p value Mean BMI (kg/m2), p value Mean waist circumference (cm), p value
Food secure (Referent) 1 28.9 95.5 1 28.0 100.7
Mild food insecurity 2.0 (p < .001) 30.9 (p < .001) 98.3 (p = .001) 0.9 (p = .7) 27.8 (p = .8) 98.0 (p = .9)
Severe food insecurity 1.0 (p = .9) 28.9 (p = .8) 95.5 (p = .8) 0.9 (p = .7) 27.8 (p = .9) 99.1 (p = .8)

Data are from NHANES 1999–2000 and 2001–2002. All values are weighted to represent the US population. Results are adjusted for age, race/ethnicity, parity (women only), income, educational attainment, occupational physical activity, and leisure-time physical activity. BMI = body mass index