Table II.
Implementation of TAAG PE by teachers, years 1 and 2, spring semester only
| Intervention schools | Intervention schools | Control schools | |
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 2 | |
| Dosea | n = 69 | n = 68 | |
| Use of teacher’s guidebook | 2.7 ± 0.2 | 2.7 ± 0.2 | N/A |
| Use of task cards | 3.1 ± 0.1 | 3.0 ± 0.1 | |
| Use of activity box | 3.1 ± 0.1 | 3.1 ± 0.1 | |
| Acceptabilityb | |||
| Teachers’ reaction to TAAG | 4.1 ± 0.2 | 4.3 ± 0.2 | N/A |
| Teachers’ perception of student reaction to TAAG | 3.5 ± 0.1 | 3.7 ± 0.1 | |
| Amount of change teacher made based on TAAG | 3.4 ± 0.2 | 3.7 ± 0.2c | |
| Teachers’ perception of ease of making change | 3.6 ± 0.1 | 3.9 ± 0.1 | |
| Teachers’ perception of TAAG’s benefits for students | 4.0 ± 0.1 | 4.1 ± 0.1 | |
| Fidelityd | n = 148–162 | n = 146–162 | n = 95–108 |
| Students were encouraged for out-of-PE-class physical activity (percent of classes) | 18.4 ± 22.0 | 28.4 ± 29.8e | 14.8 ± 21.3 |
| Teacher used strategies to minimize management time (percent of classes) | 76.4 ± 32.0 | 84.6 ± 16.2ef | 65.7 ± 33.1 |
| Students were provided with choices (percent of classes) | 58.5 ± 34.3 | 48.8 ± 27.3 | 55.6 ± 34.8 |
| Students were encouraged for in-class physical activity (percent of classes) | 85.4 ± 18.2 | 93.2 ± 12.7e | 88.9 ± 17.1 |
| Student:equipment ratio was appropriate for activity (percent of classes) | 70.0 ± 28.3 | 66.4 ± 22.8 | 57.2 ± 39.4 |
| Group sizes were appropriate for activity (percent of classes) | 66.5 ± 28.3 | 70.8 ± 20.5 | 64.3 ± 33.0 |
| Girls appeared to enjoy PE (percent of classes) | 86.5 ± 24.2 | 95.7 ± 9.4c | 85.2 ± 25.5 |
Data reported by PE teachers. Scale 1–4: 1 = never, 2 = rarely, 3 = sometimes and 4 = always.
Data reported by PE teachers. Likert 1–5 scale: 1 = unfavorable/difficult and 5 = favorable/easy.
Significantly different from year 1 (P < 0.05).
Data assessed by observation. Implementation variable was observed ‘some’, ‘most’ or ‘all’ of class. Intervention goal = observation of 50% for item 1, 80% for all other items.
Significantly different from year 1 (P < 0.01).
Significantly different from control schools (P < 0.05).