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. 2008 Nov 17;105(47):18215–18220. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0805554105

Table 1.

Crop water use, price, yield, and cost per acre, Lower Rio Grande, NM, 2006

Crop Water applied*
ET*
Deep percolation*
Price
Yield, quantity/acre
Production cost (0% capital drip irrigation subsidy), $/acre/year
Production cost (100% capital drip irrigation subsidy), $/acre/year
Flood Drip Flood Drip Flood Drip $/Unit Yield units Flood Drip Flood Drip Flood Drip
Alfalfa 5.0 2.7 2.2 2.7 2.9 0.0 130.00 Tons 8.0 10.0 884 1,357 884 993
Pima cotton 2.8 1.5 1.2 1.5 1.6 0.0 1.05 Lbs 750.0 937.5 979 1,324 979 960
Upland cotton 2.8 1.5 1.2 1.5 1.6 0.0 0.75 Lbs 1,000.0 1250.0 1027 1,261 1027 897
Spring lettuce 2.5 1.4 1.1 1.4 1.4 0.0 5.84 Cartons 475.0 593.8 3001 4,398 3,001 4,034
Fall lettuce 3.3 1.8 1.4 1.8 1.9 0.0 6.23 Cartons 500.0 625.0 2,638 3,971 2,638 3,606
Fall onions 4.7 2.5 2.0 2.5 2.7 0.0 6.63 Sacks 1,200.0 1500.0 5,762 8,848 5,762 8,484
Midseason onions 4.0 2.9 2.3 2.9 1.7 0.0 6.38 Sacks 675.0 843.8 3,722 5,708 3,722 5,344
Spring onions 4.8 3.4 2.7 3.4 2.0 0.0 6.43 Sacks 825.0 1031.3 4,455 6,871 4,455 6,506
Grain sorghum 2.0 1.1 0.9 1.1 1.1 0.0 3.70 Cwt 40.0 50.0 615 728 615 364
Wheat 2.5 1.4 1.1 1.4 1.4 0.0 3.75 Cwt 92.0 115.0 718 929 718 565
Green chile 4.6 2.5 2.0 2.5 2.6 0.0 285.00 Tons 11.0 13.8 2,275 3,356 2,275 2,992
Red chile 5.0 2.7 2.2 2.7 2.9 0.0 0.72 Lbs 3,500.0 4,375.0 2,004 2,851 2,004 2,486
Pecans 6.0 3.2 2.6 3.2 3.4 0.0 2.28 Lbs 1,158.1 1,447.7 1,731 3,114 1,731 2,750

*Acre-feet per acre per year.

Each crop is specified to have a linear relationship between water use (ET) and crop yield across irrigation technologies.

Includes annualized cost per acre of drip irrigation, operation, and maintenance.