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. 2008 Dec 2;2(12):e341. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0000341

Table 1. Duration of trachoma infection and disease, and sensitivity and specificity of laboratory tests and clinical diagnoses (with approximate 95% confidence intervals).

Sensitivity (%) Specificity (%) Age (years) Median duration (weeks) Hazard of infection/disease (per year)
Disease 97 (95–98) 93 (90–95)
0–4 36.1 (17.7–73.5) 1.4 (0.73–2.6)
5–14 18.8 (11.5–30.7) 0.68 (0.38–1.2)
15+ 7.0 (2.6–19.2) 0.35 (0.15–0.83)
Infection 77 (70–82) 94 (92–96)
0–4 15.4 (8.3–28.6) 1.3 (0.6–2.6)
5–14 8.2 (5.3–12.6) 0.58 (0.24–1.4)
15+ 7.6 (2.2–26.9) 0.072 (0.0036–1.4)