Table 1. Duration of trachoma infection and disease, and sensitivity and specificity of laboratory tests and clinical diagnoses (with approximate 95% confidence intervals).
Sensitivity (%) | Specificity (%) | Age (years) | Median duration (weeks) | Hazard of infection/disease (per year) | |
Disease | 97 (95–98) | 93 (90–95) | |||
0–4 | 36.1 (17.7–73.5) | 1.4 (0.73–2.6) | |||
5–14 | 18.8 (11.5–30.7) | 0.68 (0.38–1.2) | |||
15+ | 7.0 (2.6–19.2) | 0.35 (0.15–0.83) | |||
Infection | 77 (70–82) | 94 (92–96) | |||
0–4 | 15.4 (8.3–28.6) | 1.3 (0.6–2.6) | |||
5–14 | 8.2 (5.3–12.6) | 0.58 (0.24–1.4) | |||
15+ | 7.6 (2.2–26.9) | 0.072 (0.0036–1.4) |