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. 2008 Oct 30;6:11. doi: 10.1186/1478-4505-6-11

Table 3.

Distribution of Out-of-pocket Health Payments in Low-income Countries, World Health Survey, 2003

Out-of-pocket Health Payments
Medicines Inpatient Outpatient Traditional Others

% % % % %
Bangladesh 67.1 6.3 8.1 5.0 13.6
Burkina Faso 62.2 9.7 8.0 7.8 12.3
Chad 11.1 43.8 12.0 12.2 20.9
Comoros 47.6 16.9 15.6 3.0 16.9
Cote D'Ivoire 32.2 29.4 15.6 5.5 17.2
Ethiopia 43.3 16.8 24.6 2.3 13.0
Ghana 40.1 23.3 21.8 5.6 9.1
India 44.4 25.4 16.9 3.3 9.9
Kenya 31.0 32.8 17.1 1.5 17.5
Lao PDR 47.8 25.2 10.1 10.7 6.2
Malawi 48.1 15.9 27.1 4.4 4.4
Mali 30.8 23.3 20.2 9.9 15.8
Mauritania 31.0 22.4 12.1 3.6 30.9
Myanmar 47.8 11.9 26.6 5.2 8.4
Nepal 68.8 13.9 4.3 1.5 11.5
Pakistan 45.5 21.2 14.5 7.0 11.8
Senegal 31.5 24.8 13.8 12.9 17.0
Vietnam 37.0 27.2 21.9 5.0 8.9
Zambia 34.8 26.9 15.2 9.3 13.8
Zimbabwe 25.2 12.0 30.6 14.5 17.7

Median 41.7 22.9 15.6 5.4 13.3
25th percentile 31.4 15.4 12.1 3.5 9.7
75th percentile 47.7 25.8 21.8 9.5 17.1