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. 2008 Sep 3;295(5):R1385–R1390. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.00030.2008

Table 3.

mRNA expression of in the VMH/ARC, LH, and PVN of animals that had ad libitum access to their diets or were food deprived for 12 h in the light

Brain Site Mean P Value
μ-Opioid Receptors
Ad libitum VMH/ARC 1.08±0.11
Deprived VMH/ARC 0.79±0.14 0.12
Ad libitum LH 1.31±0.08
Deprived LH 1.16±0.06 0.19
Ad libitum PVN 2.15±0.46
Deprived PVN 2.05±0.22 0.82
κ-Opioid Receptors
Ad libitum VMH/ARC 0.97±0.08
Deprived VMH/ARC 0.84±0.11 0.34
Ad libitum LH 0.77±0.05
Deprived LH 0.73±0.05 0.61
Ad libitum PVN 0.39±0.07
Deprived PVN 0.51±0.09 0.38
δ-Opioid Receptors
Ad libitum VMH/ARC 0.82±0.07
Deprived VMH/ARC 1.38±0.31 0.09
Ad libitum LH 0.93±0.08
Deprived LH 0.90±0.07 0.81
Ad libitum PVN 0.32±0.06
Deprived PVN 0.37±0.06 0.55

Values are means ± SE. Gene expression of μ-, κ-, and δ-opioid receptors was not significantly different between the ad libitum and the food-deprived group.