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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Occup Environ Med. 2008 Oct;50(10):1167–1175. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0b013e31817d3639

TABLE 2.

Categories and Industries of Jobs Held the Longest by Cases and Controls

Controls N =457
Cases N =655
Categories and Industries of Jobs Held the Longest Women, N = 229 n (%) Men, N = 228 n (%) Women, N = 323 n (%) Men, N = 332 n (%)
Category of job held the longest
 Professional-technical-managerial 122 (53.3) 102 (44.7) 100 (31.0) 116 (34.9)
 Clerical-sales 59 (25.8) 25 (10.9) 106 (32.8) 37 (11.1)
 Service* 25 (10.9) 26 (11.4) 61 (18.9) 43 (13.0)
 Agricultural-fishery-forestry-related 0 3 (1.3) 1 (0.3) 7 (2.1)
 Processing 3 (1.3) 4 (1.8) 4 (1.2) 13 (3.9)
 Machine trades 3 (1.3) 23 (10.1) 6 (1.9) 24 (7.2)
 Benchwork 7 (3.0) 4 (1.8) 7 (2.2) 5 (1.5)
 Structural work 0 21 (9.2) 4 (1.2) 45 (13.6)
 Miscellaneous 10 (4.4) 20 (8.8) 34 (10.5) 42 (12.7)
Industry of job held the longest
 Agriculture-mining-utilities 4 (1.7) 8 (3.5) 9 (2.8) 10 (3.0)
 Construction 0 12 (5.3) 4 (1.2) 33 (10.0)
 Manufacturing 15 (6.5) 34 (14.9) 33 (10.2) 65 (19.6)
 Wholesale-retail trade 17 (7.4) 15 (6.6) 30 (9.3) 34 (10.3)
 Transportation-warehousing 4 (1.7) 25 (10.9) 12 (3.7) 31 (9.4)
 Information-finance-real estate 21 (9.2) 18 (7.9) 26 (8.1) 29 (8.8)
 Administration support-waste management 0 5 (2.2) 11 (3.4) 12 (3.6)
 Educational services 45 (19.7) 16 (7.0) 28 (8.7) 8 (2.4)
 Healthcare-social assistance 45 (19.7) 7 (3.1) 46 (14.2) 8 (2.4)
 Art-entertainment-recreation 3 (1.3) 1 (0.4) 2 (0.6) 2 (0.6)
 Accommodations-food services 6 (2.6) 2 (0.9) 31 (9.6) 6 (1.8)
 Services (except public service) 21 (9.2) 8 (3.5) 32 (9.9) 7 (2.1)
 Public service-administration 34 (14.9) 57 (25.0) 39 (12.1) 63 (19.0)
 Professional-technical-managerial 14 (6.11) 20 (8.8) 20 (6.2) 23 (6.9)
ETS exposure at work for >5 yr
 No 128 (55.9) 82 (36.0) 132 (40.9) 75 (22.7)
 Yes 101 (44.1) 146 (64.0) 191 (59.1) 256 (77.3)
*

Includes domestic, food, lodging, recreation, cosmetology, laundry, and protective service occupations.

Includes truck driver, transportation, packaging, and material handling occupations.

Environmental tobacco smoke.