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. 2006 Aug;82(970):532–541. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.2005.040360

Table 4 Comparison of some family variables the of study groups.

Variables Smokers (n = 526) Non‐smokers (n = 2748) p Value
Mean (SD) education time of mothers (year) 6.04 (4.48) 6.29 (4.21) 0.210
Education levels of the mothers (%) 0.009
 Non‐literate 117 (22.2) 506 (18.4)
 Primary school 222 (42.2) 1171 (42.6)
 Intermediate school 62 (11.8) 360 (13.1)
 High school 76 (14.4) 526 (19.1)
 University and after 49 (9.3) 185 (6.7)
Mean (SD) education time of fathers (year) 7.85 (3.96) 8.44 (3.98) 0.002
Education levels of the fathers (%) 0.020
 Non‐literate 36 (7.2) 124 (4.7)
 Primary school 185 (37.0) 933 (35.2)
 Intermediate school 98 (19.6) 471 (17.8)
 High school 125 (25.0) 718 (27.1)
 University and after 56 (11.2) 402 (15.2)
Mean (SD) income of the families (Turkish lira) 896.18 (1275.48) 852.84 (1447.16) 0.575