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. 2006 Aug;82(970):532–541. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.2005.040360

Table 6 Factors significantly affecting the lifetime smoking of students.

Variables Odds ratio (OR) p Value
Age of students 46.6 0.000
Male sex 4.04 0.044
Private school education of students 13.98 0.032
Low academic performance 12.60 0.000
Having a current smoker sibling 32.24 0.000
Living together with their families 8.37 0.004
Associating with smoking students 13.60 0.000
Having a problem with a near friend 37.29 0.000
Having a problem with parents 30.35 0.000
The idea/intent of suicide 20.10 0.000
School absence 18.29 0.000
Substance use other than tobacco smoking 76.50 0.000
To earn own pocket money 6.68 0.010