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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Kidney Dis. 2008 Jun 24;52(4):683–690. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2008.04.016

Table 3.

The Prevalence of Proteinuria in relation to the Presence of Hypertension or Diabetes, HIV, Chronic Hepatitis, and Intravenous Drug Use

Hypertension or Diabetes
(n=52)		 No Hypertension or Diabetes
(n=235)
      HIV (+) 13/33 (39) 9/111 (8)
      HIV (−) 1/19 (5) 1/124 (1)
Chronic hepatitis (+) 7/25 (26) 6/109 (6)
Chronic hepatitis (−) 7/27 (26) 4/125 (3)
    Never IDU 3/22 (14) 2/117 (2)
    Prior IDU 9/18 (50) 6/63 (10)
    Current IDU 2/12 (17) 2/55 (4)

Note: Data are number (percent).

Abbreviations: HIV, human immunodeficiency virus; IDU, intravenous drug use.