Table 2.
Inhibition of human CYP isoforms by CC12 and cimetidine.
CYP Isoform |
Species | % Inh. at 200 nM a or CC12 IC50 (μM) b |
Cimetidine Ki (μM)c |
Cimetidine Reference c |
Tested for 3HCIM Binding?f |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2B6 | Human | 100%a [0.0117]d | --- | --- | Yes |
2C19 | Human | 0.051b [0.0514]d | 14 | (Cohen, et al., 2003) | Yes |
19A1 | Human | 88%a [0.1407]d | --- | --- | Yes |
3A5 | Human | 64%a | --- | --- | Yes |
2A6 | Human | 62%a | --- | --- | Yes |
1A2 | Human | 0.120b | 86 | (Martinez, et al., 1999) | No |
2C9 | Human | 0.128b | 140 | (Miners, et al., 1988) | Yes |
3A7 | Human | 57%a | --- | --- | No |
3A4 | Human | 0.217b | 82 | (Kerlan, et al., 1992) | No |
2E1 | Human | 41%a | ---e | --- | No |
2C8 | Human | 33%a | --- | --- | Yes |
2D6 | Human | 0.494b | 38 | (Madeira, et al., 2004) | No |
2C18 | Human | N.T. | --- | --- | Yes |
2C11 | Rat | N.T. | --- | --- | Yes |
2C6 | Rat | N.T. | --- | --- | Yes |
2B1 | Rat | N.T. | --- | --- | Yes |
Percent inhibition of enzyme activity in the presence of 200 nM CC12 in duplicate.
IC50 values were estimated by non-linear regression from pilot studies with three concentrations of CC12 in duplicate.
Ki values for cimetidine taken from the literature cited.
IC50 values in brackets are from Fig. 6.
CYP2E1 has also been reported to be inhibited by cimetidine, however a Ki value has not been reported (Rendic, 2002).
All enzymes tested lacked specific 3HCIM-binding activity. N.T., not tested.