Table 1.
Measures of vulnerability to tobacco use; data collected at first assessment of SMOFAM sample, in 1984
| Measures at the first assessment | Target (n = 378)a |
Mother (n = 160)
|
Father (n = 78)
|
Siblings (n = 94)
|
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M | SD | Range | M | SD | Range | M | SD | Range | M | SD | Range | |
| Attitudes | ||||||||||||
| Attitudes about smoking (52) | 22.6 | 3.9 | 6–30 | 25.4 | 3.0 | 17–30 | 25.6 | 5.2 | 17–30 | 21.2 | 3.4 | 13–30 |
| Beliefs about smoking (52) | 17.0 | 3.1 | 6–20 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 16.2 | 3.1 | 10–20 |
| Psychosocial | ||||||||||||
| Risk taking (53) | 16.3 | 4.1 | 6–29 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 17.4 | 4.3 | 6–28 |
| Depression-CBCL (54) | — | — | — | 2.9 | 3.4 | 0–16 | 2.7 | 3.5 | 0–14 | — | — | — |
| Depression-CESD (55) | 14.0 | 9.4 | 0–56 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 14.2 | 8.5 | 0–48 |
| Stressful events (123) | 5.2 | 4.4 | 0–16 | 2.3 | 3.2 | 0–15 | 2.0 | 2.9 | 0–14 | 6.1 | 4.4 | 0–16 |
| Religiosity (124) | 11.9 | 4.8 | 5–20 | 12.3 | 5.1 | 5–20 | 11.7 | 5.4 | 5–20 | 10.6 | 4.4 | 5–20 |
| Relationship with parents | ||||||||||||
| Conflict behavior with father (56) | 4.0 | 3.7 | 0–16 | — | — | — | 2.8 | 2.8 | 0–15 | 5.2 | 3.9 | 0–15 |
| Conflict behavior with mother (56) | 3.7 | 3.3 | 0–15 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 0–15 | — | — | — | 4.3 | 3.1 | 0–15 |
| Family relationships | ||||||||||||
| Family cohesion (57) | 6.1 | 2.5 | 0–9 | 3.2 | 1.4 | 0–9 | 3.4 | 1.9 | 0–9 | 5.1 | 2.4 | 0–9 |
| Family conflict (57) | 3.7 | 2.3 | 0–9 | 2.3 | 1.2 | 0–9 | 2.0 | 1.4 | 0–9 | 4.9 | 2.0 | 0–9 |
a
Data limited to n = 378 targets and their family members who participated in the SHQ assessment.