Table 3.
Poisson and Ordinary Least Squares Regression Models for Number of Emergency Medical Services (EMS) Episodes among Those That Had at Least One EMS Episode (N=526)
Variable | Poisson Regression | Ordinary Least Squares Regression | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Coefficient | Robust Std Error | z | P Value | 95% CI | Coefficient | Robust Std Error | t | P Value | 95% CI | |
Poisson Regression: Log pseudolikelihood = −804.365; Wald Chi2 = 45.81; Prob. > Chi2 < .001; Pseudo R-squared = 0.026. OLS Regression: F(11, 514) = 3.75; Prob > F < 0.001; R-squared = 0.073; Root MSE = .533. Each regression model included only those independent variables that had bivariate associations with major depression of p=0.20 or less. Source for Cognitive Performance Scale (CPS) = Morris, et al., 1994. | ||||||||||
Major Depression | .201 | .101 | 1.99 | .047 | .003 - .399 | .144 | .069 | 2.08 | .038 | .008 - .281 |
West Virginia/Ohio | .144 | .079 | 1.84 | .066 | −.010 - .299 | .120 | .053 | 2.26 | .024 | .016 - .225 |
Rural | −.131 | .069 | −1.91 | .056 | −.266 - .003 | −.071 | .048 | −1.49 | .138 | −.165 -.023 |
Feels Close to 0-1 Relatives | −.151 | .122 | −1.24 | .216 | −.389 - .088 | −.137 | .072 | −1.89 | .059 | −.279 - .005 |
Feels Close to 2-5 Relatives | −.212 | .076 | −2.77 | .006 | −.362 - −.062 | −.130 | .056 | −2.33 | .020 | −.239 - −.020 |
Medicare Supplemental (Medigap) Insurance | .106 | .078 | 1.37 | .172 | −.046 - .259 | .070 | .053 | 1.32 | .188 | −.034 -.176 |
Cognitive Performance Scale (CPS) score | .056 | .023 | 2.40 | .017 | .010 -.102 | .046 | .016 | 2.89 | .004 | .015 - .078 |
Nurse intervention | −.239 | .117 | −2.03 | .042 | −.469 - −.009 | −.125 | .076 | −1.64 | .101 | −.274 - .024 |
Voucher intervention | −.195 | .100 | −1.96 | .050 | −.390 - −.000 | −.086 | .071 | −1.21 | .225 | −.226 - .054 |
Combination of Nurse and Voucher | −.104 | .105 | −0.99 | .322 | −.310 -.102 | −.033 | .072 | −0.46 | .645 | −.176 -.109 |
Number of study days | .000444 | .000125 | 3.55 | <.001 | .000 - .001 | .000281 | .000089 | 3.16 | .002 | .000106 - .000045 |
Constant | .364 | .137 | 2.66 | .008 | .095 - .632 | .210 | .097 | 2.16 | .031 | .019 - .401 |