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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2008 Dec;23(12):1276–1282. doi: 10.1002/gps.2063

Table 3.

Poisson and Ordinary Least Squares Regression Models for Number of Emergency Medical Services (EMS) Episodes among Those That Had at Least One EMS Episode (N=526)

Variable Poisson Regression Ordinary Least Squares Regression
Coefficient Robust Std Error z P Value 95% CI Coefficient Robust Std Error t P Value 95% CI
Poisson Regression: Log pseudolikelihood = −804.365; Wald Chi2 = 45.81; Prob. > Chi2 < .001; Pseudo R-squared = 0.026. OLS Regression: F(11, 514) = 3.75; Prob > F < 0.001; R-squared = 0.073; Root MSE = .533. Each regression model included only those independent variables that had bivariate associations with major depression of p=0.20 or less. Source for Cognitive Performance Scale (CPS) = Morris, et al., 1994.
Major Depression .201 .101 1.99 .047 .003 - .399 .144 .069 2.08 .038 .008 - .281
West Virginia/Ohio .144 .079 1.84 .066 −.010 - .299 .120 .053 2.26 .024 .016 - .225
Rural −.131 .069 −1.91 .056 −.266 - .003 −.071 .048 −1.49 .138 −.165 -.023
Feels Close to 0-1 Relatives −.151 .122 −1.24 .216 −.389 - .088 −.137 .072 −1.89 .059 −.279 - .005
Feels Close to 2-5 Relatives −.212 .076 −2.77 .006 −.362 - −.062 −.130 .056 −2.33 .020 −.239 - −.020
Medicare Supplemental (Medigap) Insurance .106 .078 1.37 .172 −.046 - .259 .070 .053 1.32 .188 −.034 -.176
Cognitive Performance Scale (CPS) score .056 .023 2.40 .017 .010 -.102 .046 .016 2.89 .004 .015 - .078
Nurse intervention −.239 .117 −2.03 .042 −.469 - −.009 −.125 .076 −1.64 .101 −.274 - .024
Voucher intervention −.195 .100 −1.96 .050 −.390 - −.000 −.086 .071 −1.21 .225 −.226 - .054
Combination of Nurse and Voucher −.104 .105 −0.99 .322 −.310 -.102 −.033 .072 −0.46 .645 −.176 -.109
Number of study days .000444 .000125 3.55 <.001 .000 - .001 .000281 .000089 3.16 .002 .000106 - .000045
Constant .364 .137 2.66 .008 .095 - .632 .210 .097 2.16 .031 .019 - .401