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. 2008 Sep 11;85(6):880–909. doi: 10.1007/s11524-008-9317-4

Table 4.

Estimates of total burden of illness among registrants 18 years of age and older, based on prevalence of reported health problems in the WTCHR and estimates of populations eligible for WTCHR enrollmenta

Parameter Lower boundb Midpointc Upper boundd
Any new or worsening respiratory symptom
Rescue–recovery workers and volunteers 32,300 41,200 61,800
Building occupants, passersby, and people in transit 86,600 112,400 161,500
Residents south of Canal St. 5,900 7,600 8,900
Total 124,800 161,200 232,200
Newly diagnosed asthma
Rescue–recovery workers and volunteers 1,100 1,600 3,700
Building occupants, passersby, and people in transit 2,400 3,700 8,300
Residents south of Canal St. 300 400 600
Total 3,800 5,700 12,600
Serious psychological distress
Rescue–recovery workers and volunteers 1,700 2,500 3,400
Building occupants, passersby, and people in transit 7,700 11,400 16,000
Residents south of Canal St. 300 400 600
Total 9,700 14,300 20,000
Probable PTSD
Rescue–recovery workers and volunteers 7,300 10,600 13,700
Building occupants, passersby and people in transit 26,500 38,000 54,700
Residents south of Canal St. 800 1,100 1,800
Total 34,600 49,700 70,200

aBurden estimates are rounded to the nearest hundred.

bLower bound estimate adjusts for the possibility that even among listed persons, those ill were 50% more likely to enroll in the WTCHR. The lower bound estimate is the product of the total population exposed and the ratio of A to B, where (A) is the number of list-identified persons who were ill and (B) is the sum of the number of list-identified persons who were healthy ×1.5 and the number of list-identified persons who were ill.

cMidpoint estimate is the product of the percent ill among list-identified persons and the total population exposed

dUpper bound estimate is the product of the percent ill among self-identified persons and the total population exposed