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. 2008 Oct 23;17(12):1676–1685. doi: 10.1007/s00586-008-0794-7

Table 6.

Chronological age and Risser sign value

Risser sign No. of cases Chronological age (mean ± SD) Min–max
0 46 12.4 ± 1.2 10.2–15.0
1 20 13.9 ± 1.5 11.2–16.9
2 17 13.9 ± 1.1 12.2–15.8
3 21 14.3 ± 0.9 12.3–15.7
4 60 15.0 ± 1.2 12.2–17.6
5 37 17.3 ± 2.0 14.0–20.0
all 201 14.6 ± 2.2 10.2–20.0

Risser 0 and Risser 5 groups differ significantly from any other group (Kruskal–Wallis test, nonparametric ANOVA), differences among Risser 1, Risser 2, Risser 3 or Risser 4 were not significant (Dunn’s multiple comparison test).

SD standard deviation