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. 2008 Apr 29;275(1644):1745–1751. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2008.0268

Table 2.

LMM on factors affecting the duration of monitoring. (The response term was log-transformed. Adult and litter identity constituted significant repeatability (p<0.05), but group and pup identity were not significant random terms.)

full model Wald statistic (Χ2) d.f. p
prey mobility (moving, stationary) 565.58 1 <0.001
prey size (small, medium, large) 565.58 2 <0.001
pup age (days) 545.42 1 <0.001
other helper: <2 m 21.92 1 <0.001
litter size 16.62 1 <0.001
rainfall (mm) 8.14 1 0.004
helper age category (juvenile, subadult, adult) 8.68 2 0.013
helper number 1.92 1 0.166
pup sex 1.13 1 0.288
age-related weight 0.83 1 0.362
helper sex 0.55 1 0.458
age-related weight gain 0.31 1 0.580
minimal model effect size s.e.
constant 0.56 0.028
prey mobility
 moving 0 0
 stationary −0.26 0.011
prey size
 small 0 0
 medium 0.14 0.0091
 large 0.29 0.013
pup age (days) −0.0078 0.00033
other helper: <2 m
 no 0 0
 yes −0.039 0.0083
litter size −0.018 0.045
rainfall (mm) −0.00052 0.00018
helper age category
 juvenile 0 0
 subadult 0.073 0.026
 adult 0.072 0.025