Table 5. Pair-wise correlation between phenotypes studied.

Phenotype Acronym	PFA	NMF	PVA	mx-PFD	PFD	mx-PVD
NMF	−0.78						corr coef.
	<10−4						p-value
	2544						n
PVA	0.003	−0.43					corr coef.
	0.88	<10−4					p-value
	2544	2544					n
mx-PFD	0.08	−0.12	0.12				corr coef.
	0.14	0.0002	0.0003				p-value
	949	949	949				n
PFD	−0.06	−0.002	0.05	0.59			corr coef.
	0.81	0.08	0.005	<10−4			p-value
	949	949	949	949			n
mx-PVD	0.02	− 0.12	0.10	0.22	0.11		corr coef.
	0.71	0.0049	0.021	0.0002	0.014		p-value
	517	517	517	285	285		n
PVD	0.10	−0.15	0.07	0.17	0.10	0.63	corr coef.
	0.58	0.1	0.25	0.002	0.01	<10−4	p-value
	517	517	517	285	285	517	n

PFA, Number of visits Pf+; NMF, Number of non-malaria fever visits; PVA, Number of visits Pv+; mx-PFD, Pf max parasite density; PFD, Overall Pf parasite densities; mx-PVD, Pv max parasite density; PVD, Overall Pv parasite densities. In bold, highly significant p value (≤10⁻⁴); in italic, significant p value that becomes not significant after Bonferroni correction for multiple testing (21 hypotheses tested).