Table 3.
Locus | Charadri: Kentish plover | Lari: whiskered auklet | Scolopaci: ruff | ||||||||||||||||||
N | k | Allele size (bp) | Ho | He | Est. null alleles* | pHW1 | N | k | Allele size (bp) | Ho | He | Est. null alleles* | pHW1 | N | k | Allele size (bp) | Ho | He | Est. null alleles* | pHW1 | |
a) standard primer | |||||||||||||||||||||
BmaTATC371 | 16 | 6 | 144, 148, 150, 152, 154, 156 | 0.75 | 0.62 | -0.12 | 0.45 | 16 | 12 | 158, 161, 169, 171, 173, 174, 176, 177, 178, 180, 181, 190 | 0.88 | 0.88 | -0.01 | 0.53 | 16 | 1 | 140 | 0 | 0 | 0 | na |
Mopl 18 | 16 | 1 | 139 | 0 | 0 | 0 | na | 16 | 2 | 128, 136 | 0.06 | 0.06 | -0.01 | na | 16 | 1 | 137 | 0 | 0 | 0 | na |
Mopl 21 | 15 | 2 | 315, 321 | 0.47 | 0.48 | -0.02 | 1 | 16 | 2 | 315, 322 | 0.13 | 0.12 | -0.02 | 1 | 16 | 3 | 308, 314, 320 | 0.69 | 0.54 | -0.14 | 0.31 |
Mopl 6 | 16 | 4 | 290, 292, 294, 296 | 0.81 | 0.70 | -0.09 | 0.94 | 15 | 1 | 278 | 0 | 0 | 0 | na | 16 | 5 | 299, 301, 303, 305, 307 | 0.44 | 0.38 | -0.11 | 1 |
Cmms 26 | 16 | 1 | 320 | 0 | 0 | 0 | na | 14 | 5 | 304, 306, 308, 310, 312 | 0.79 | 0.75 | -0.05 | 0.92 | 8 | 2 | 316, 324 | 0.38 | 0.33 | 0 | 1 |
Cmms 9 | 16 | 2 | 239, 241 | 0.13 | 0.12 | ||||||||||||||||
-0.02 | 1 | 15 | 8 | 250, 252, 254, 256, 258, 260, 262, 268 | 0.87 | 0.75 | -0.11 | 0.94 | 14 | 1 | 246 | 0 | 0 | 0 | na | ||||||
LarsZAP26/K32 | 16 | 2 | 100, 102 | 0.38 | 0.39 | 0 | 1 | 12 | 10 | 101, 106, 108, 117, 119, 123, 125, 129, 130, 133 | 0.58 | 0.90 | 0.20 | 0.01 | 15 | 1 | 106 | 0 | 0 | 0 | na |
b) consensus primer | |||||||||||||||||||||
54F2 | 14 | 2 | 215, 217 | 0.14 | 0.42 | 0.48 | 0.03 | 16 | 1 | 220 | 0 | 0 | 0 | na | 16 | 1 | 212 | 0 | 0 | 0 | na |
Apy07 | 16 | 1 | 146 | 0 | 0 | 0 | na | 16 | 8 | 170, 182, 186, 190, 194, 198, 202, 206 | 0.75 | 0.78 | 0.01 | 0.80 | 16 | 1 | 145 | 0 | 0 | 0 | na |
BmaAGGT503 | 16 | 1 | 249 | 0 | 0 | 0 | na | 16 | 4 | 251, 252, 253, 254 | 0.69 | 0.72 | 0.02 | 0.23 | 16 | 1 | 257 | 0 | 0 | 0 | na |
BmaTATC453 | 16 | 2 | 235, 239 | 0.06 | 0.06 | -0.01 | na | 16 | 1 | 239 | 0 | 0 | 0 | na | 16 | 2 | 239, 241 | 0.13 | 0.12 | -0.02 | 1 |
BmaTGAA523 | 16 | 1 | 71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | na | 16 | 2 | 69, 77 | 0.06 | 0.06 | -0.01 | na | 16 | 1 | 71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | na |
Calex-01 | 13 | 11 | 201, 205, 209, 211, 213, 215, 217, 219, 221, 223,227 | 1 | 0.91 | -0.07 | 0.32 | 16 | 3 | 199, 201, 203 | 0.19 | 0.54 | 0.52 | <0.001 | 16 | 2 | 207, 209 | 0.06 | 0.06 | -0.01 | na |
Calex-05 | 14 | 6 | 173, 179, 180, 181, 183, 184 | 0.64 | 0.71 | 0.03 | 0.60 | 16 | 2 | 173, 175 | 0.38 | 0.32 | -0.10 | 1 | 16 | 1 | 173 | 0 | 0 | 0 | na |
Mopl 15 | 16 | 6 | 170, 172, 174, 176, 180, 182 | 0.75 | 0.71 | 0.03 | 0.48 | 15 | 2 | 174, 182 | 0.07 | 0.07 | -0.01 | na | 15 | 1 | 172 | 0 | 0 | 0 | na |
Mopl 22 | 13 | 2 | 394, 404 | 0.31 | 0.27 | -0.08 | 1 | 16 | 1 | 402 | 0 | 0 | 0 | na | 16 | 1 | 401 | 0 | 0 | 0 | na |
Mopl 26 | 16 | 9 | 188, 190, 194, 196, 198, 200, 208, 210, 212 | 0.69 | 0.82 | 0.08 | 0.05 | 16 | 6 | 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194 | 0.75 | 0.73 | -0.04 | 0.80 | 16 | 1 | 184 | 0 | 0 | 0 | na |
Cmms3 | 14 | 1 | 95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | na | 16 | 6 | 102, 106, 108, 110, 112, 114 | 0.81 | 0.78 | -0.03 | 0.02 | 16 | 1 | 95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | na |
SNIPE B2 | 16 | 2 | 170, 172 | 0.19 | 0.35 | 0.29 | 0.11 | 16 | 1 | 164 | 0 | 0 | 0 | na | 16 | 8 | 168, 172, 176, 180, 184, 192, 196, 200 | 0.75 | 0.80 | 0.03 | 0.32 |
Pgt 83 | 14 | 1 | 132 | 0 | 0 | 0 | na | 16 | 1 | 142 | 0 | 0 | 0 | na | 16 | 2 | 149, 151 | 0.06 | 0.06 | -0.01 | na |
Rbg 18 | 16 | 7 | 259, 263, 265, 267, 269, 275, 277 | 0.75 | 0.77 | 0.01 | 0.76 | 8 | 4 | 260, 264, 266, 272 | 0.38 | 0.66 | 0 | 0.08 | 16 | 3 | 257, 259, 261 | 0.13 | 0.12 | -0.02 | 1 |
Rbg 27 | 16 | 1 | 184 | 0 | 0 | 0 | na | 16 | 2 | 180, 182 | 0.06 | 0.06 | -0.01 | na | 15 | 1 | 184 | 0 | 0 | 0 | na |
Rbg 29 | 15 | 1 | 127 | 0 | 0 | 0 | na | 16 | 12 | 116, 118, 120, 124, 126, 128, 130, 132, 136, 138, 144, 146 | 0.69 | 0.90 | 0.13 | <0.01 | 14 | 1 | 127 | 0 | 0 | 0 | na |
N, number of individuals amplified in polymorphism test
k, number of alleles found in test sample
Ho, observed heterozygosity
He, expected heterozygosity
* estimated null allele frequency using CERVUS v. 2.0
1probability that locus is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium estimated by GENEPOP v 3.3
All primers were tested in 16 unrelated individuals from single populations of each of Kentish plover Charadrius alexandrinus, whiskered auklet Aethia pygmaea and ruff Philomachus pugnax. Populations with significant deviation from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium are indicated in bold.