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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2008 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Stroke. 2008 Sep 4;39(12):3268–3276. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.517656

Table 3. Clinical Outcomes at 3 Months for Tier 1, Tier 2, and the Overall Trial of Combination Treatment Versus rt-PA–Only Groups.

Tier 1 Tier 2 Overall



Combined Control P Value Combined Control P Value Combined Control P Value
n 29 11 40 14 69 25
mRS score 0–1 or return to baseline* 9 (31%) 5 (45%) 0.47 12 (30%) 7 (50%) 0.21 21 (30%) 12 (48%) 0.14
Barthel index ≤95* 12 (41%) 8 (73%) 0.16 20 (50%) 10 (71%) 0.22 32 (46%) 18 (72%) 0.04
Glasgow outcome score 0* 13 (45%) 5 (45%) 1.0 15 (38%) 8 (57%) 0.23 28 (41%) 13 (52%) 0.35
Symptomatic ICH 1 (3%) 1 (9%) 0.48 0 (0%) 1 (7%) 0.26 1 (1%) 2 (8%) 0.17
Any ICH 5 (17%) 3 (27%) 0.66 3 (8%) 2 (14%) 0.60 8 (12%) 5 (20%) 0.32
Death at 90 days 8 (28%) 1 (9%) 0.40 7 (18%) 2 (14%) 1.0 15 (22%) 3 (12%) 0.38
Death at 7 days 4 (14%) 1 (9%) 1.0 5 (12%) 0 (0%) 0.31 9 (13%) 1 (4%) 0.28
NIHSS score decrease ≥4 in 24 hours 14 (48%) 6 (54%) 1.0 15 (38%) 5 (36%) 1.0 29 (42%) 11 (44%) 1.0
NIHSS score ≤2 at 24 hours 2 (7%) 1 (9%) 1.0 7 (18%) 4 (29%) 0.45 9 (13%) 5 (20%) 0.51

Data are expressed as n (%); comparisons were made with Fisher's exact test owing to small numbers.

*

Deaths (n=18) and missing (n=4) patients were coded as “bad” outcome.