Abstract
1-800 COCAINE has provided assistance to over two million callers to date. It has supplied epidemiologic data regarding cocaine use, with increasing proportions of female users since 1983, decrease in average age and income of callers since 1983, and numerous social and medical consequences of use. In addition, it has provided data regarding timing of the progression of cocaine abuse and confirmation that cocaine abuse is an addictive illness for those calling to seek help. It has corroborated other studies in documenting the psychosocial and medical consequences of addiction and has been a source of insight into trends in cocaine addiction. 800-COCAINE is, by its existence and name recognition, a primary prevention project.
Full text
PDF






Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Dackis C. A., Gold M. S. New concepts in cocaine addiction: the dopamine depletion hypothesis. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 1985 Fall;9(3):469–477. doi: 10.1016/0149-7634(85)90022-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Grabowski J., Dworkin S. I. Cocaine: an overview of current issues. Int J Addict. 1985 Jun-Jul;20(6-7):1065–1088. doi: 10.3109/10826088509047765. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Siegel R. K. Cocaine and sexual dysfunction: the curse of mama coca. J Psychoactive Drugs. 1982 Jan-Jun;14(1-2):71–74. doi: 10.1080/02791072.1982.10471912. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Smith D. E. Cocaine-alcohol abuse: epidemiological, diagnostic and treatment considerations. J Psychoactive Drugs. 1986 Apr-Jun;18(2):117–129. doi: 10.1080/02791072.1986.10471392. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Washton A. M., Gold M. S. Crack. JAMA. 1986 Aug 8;256(6):711–711. doi: 10.1001/jama.1986.03380060037008. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Washton A. M., Gold M. S., Pottash A. C., Semlitz L. Adolescent cocaine abusers. Lancet. 1984 Sep 29;2(8405):746–746. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(84)92646-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Washton A. M., Gold M. S., Pottash A. C. Upper-income cocaine abusers. Adv Alcohol Subst Abuse. 1984 Winter;4(2):51–57. doi: 10.1300/J251v04n02_05. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Washton A. M., Gold M. S. Recent trends in cocaine abuse: a view from the National Hotline, "800-COCAINE". Adv Alcohol Subst Abuse. 1986 Winter;6(2):31–47. doi: 10.1300/J251v06n02_04. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]