Enzymatic and metabolic analysis of plants subjected to drought, heat,
or a combination of drought and heat. A, malic enzyme activity
and malate content; B, oxaloacetate, phosphoenolpyruvate, and
pyruvate content; C, starch content; D, NADP concentrations,
in control plants and plants subjected to drought, heat, or a combination of
drought and heat for 6 h. Average rates and standard errors (n = 3)
are shown for all experiments, letters and ** indicate
statistical significance (p < 0.05 and p < 0.01,
respectively).